Permeability rules for antibiotic design

The Situationist Urban Design; Rules and Principles

From a general perspective, urbanism can be assumed as a bipolar world. On one hand, large-scale plans formulated by official organizations are shaping urban environment and the entirety of our cities; on the other hand, social activists and artists, active in the field of cities, are making an effort to give it a human character. According to De Certo (1984), the first approach to city, adopte...

Design Rules for Real Patterns

* [email protected] Abstract The purpose of this paper is to name and discuss some of the most basic issues in today’s optical microlithography, promoting industry consensus and, specifically, definition of the industry standard Patterning Design Rules (PDR), that is, Design Rules for “patterns as built”. Dimensional metrology for seamless PDR compliance is discussed, highlighting th...

Bio-urban design and the Hidden Rules of Nature

There was a turning point in each period of time which human has discovered a new sight about the world and nature order in a way, and then has presented this relation by numeral, artful and industrial language. Biourbanism focuses on the urban organism, considering it as a hyper complex system, according to its internal and external dynamics and their mutual interactions. Nowadays when it is t...

Rules for the classification of antibiotic-producing actinomycetes.

One of the most important tasks in our present day science of antibiotics is the establishment of a completely rational taxonomy and nomenclature for antibiotic-producing organisms. A purposeful search for antibiotic substances is possible only with good knowledge of the species which produce them. A great many antibiotic-producing actinomycetes have been described recently. Investigators often...

Quadrature Rules for Fuzzy Integrals